SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2020 BL9

2020 BL9

2020 BL9 belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.2 AU it takes 1.31 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 54
Orbital Period · P
1.31 yr
v(q)
34.3 km/s
v(Q)
21.5 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.1 km
TJ
5.17
Eccentricity · e
0.2286

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.926 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.474 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.548 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.2 AU gives an orbital period of 1.31 yr, or about 480 days.

An eccentricity of 0.229 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

A steep inclination of 27.45° carries it well above and below the ecliptic plane.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 34.3 km/s at perihelion and falls to 21.5 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 22.81 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.1 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 54 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.3827 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 2 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.2 AU
Eccentricity
0.2286
Perihelion
0.926 AU
Aphelion
1.47432 AU
Inclination
27.45°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
233.78°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2028-Jan-24 08:29 0.496581 AU
74287535 km
24.76 km/s
2037-Aug-03 22:22 0.462099 AU
69129063 km
23.37 km/s
2041-Jan-25 16:38 0.401067 AU
59998697 km
14.01 km/s
2041-Jul-26 12:23 0.171419 AU
25643884 km
16.78 km/s
2045-Feb-03 02:10 0.143954 AU
21535171 km
14.72 km/s
2045-Jul-25 21:09 0.228456 AU
34176582 km
13.71 km/s
2049-Jan-30 03:11 0.276614 AU
41380865 km
19.51 km/s
2049-Aug-09 00:15 0.489449 AU
73220518 km
13.59 km/s
2062-Aug-01 11:46 0.376734 AU
56358619 km
21.35 km/s
2066-Jan-29 20:25 0.327765 AU
49032967 km
13.97 km/s
2066-Jul-25 15:14 0.126720 AU
18957005 km
15.55 km/s
2070-Feb-03 05:56 0.121595 AU
18190345 km
15.55 km/s
2070-Jul-28 04:48 0.296849 AU
44407992 km
13.56 km/s
2074-Jan-28 08:24 0.355806 AU
53227780 km
21.32 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
22.81

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.38269
Condition
2
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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